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Customary international humanitarian law
Customary international humanitarian law is a body of unwritten rules of public international law, which govern conduct during armed conflict.
==Customary international law==
Customary international law, like international treaty law, is recognized as a primary source of public international law. While international treaties are written agreements by which States establish certain rules, customary international law consists of unwritten rules which derive from “general practice accepted as law”.〔Article 38(1)(b), Statute of the International Court of Justice〕 Therefore, for a rule of customary international to be established, two elements are required: “an objective one, the repeated behaviour of States ... and a subjective one, the belief that such behaviour depends on a legal obligation (''opinio juris sive necessitatis'')”.〔Tullio Treves, ‘Customary International Law’, in R. Wolfrum (Ed.), (The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law ) (online edition), Oxford University Press, 2008.〕 The objective element is also often referred to as State practice; the subjective element as opinio juris.
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